Part of the difficulty in determining the default state of the law in the absence of a feral cat statute or ordinance arises from the fact that there are very few court decisions addressing issues related to feral cats. Second, the article addresses the question of whether feral cat keepers or caretakers can be held civilly liable for the actions of feral cats. West's Annotated California Codes. Amended by Stats.2022, c. 549 (A.B.2723), 2, eff. In Baker , the defendant fed and watered four cats that lived in the neighborhood. Fiori v. Conway Org. The public animal control agency or shelter, society for the prevention of cruelty to animals shelter, humane society shelter, or rescue group shall not be registered with a microchip registry company as the primary owner of the cat. The court noted that the plaintiff could have prevented mostif not allof the damage caused by the feral cats if the plaintiff had simply been notified of the colony's presence in the neighborhood. Hart Park is within county jurisdiction. Ct. Mar. Id. Therefore, the probability of the city receiving funding from the state is very low. Third, the article discusses the ways in which feral cat keepers or caretakers may be exposed to criminal liability for abandonment, neglect, or failure to comply with state or local animal ownership requirements. The cat shall be spayed or neutered within 14 business days of that certification. Community cat spay/neuter surgeries are performed Tuesday-Friday by appointment. ), 31751.7. (3) The deposit shall be temporary, and shall only be retained until the cat is healthy enough to be spayed or neutered, as certified by a veterinarian licensed to practice veterinary medicine in this state. The fact that classifying feral cats as wild animals would expose feral cat caretakers to strict liability would probably make a court less likely to find a feral cat to be a wild animal. First, how does feeding feral cats negatively impact the community? In one recent case, a California appellate court recently held that the plaintiffs nuisance claim, which was based on the defendants alleged failure to cease activity that resulted in the attraction of feral and domestic cats to the plaintiffs backyard, survived summary judgment. Mammals. That way, you can avoid possible fines or other penalties. Likewise, an Ohio appellate court has upheld a local ordinance that made it a criminal offense for, among other things, an owner, keeper or harborer of a cat to allow the cat to run at large. So we talked to Maggie Kalar, a spokeswoman for the Kern County Animal Control Department, who told us: "There is no county ordinance that prohibits the feeding of feral animals. Whats more, feeding strays attracts even more cats to the immediate area. Arguably, the Texas statute already protected feral cats, since it protected domesticated animals. However, the failure to explicitly include feral animals in the definition of domesticated animals apparently compelled an interpretationat least in the minds of many jurors and legislatorsthat those animals were excluded from the law's protection. Christman-Resch v. City of Akron , 825 N.E.2d 189, 676 n.1, 686 (Ohio Ct. App. Receiving a fine for giving food to feral cats or any other animals isnt common, but it can happen. Kern County Animal Control urges members of the public to try and find other alternatives to abandoning animals such as re-homing a pet with a friend, family member, co-worker, rescue organization or even a neighbor. The court held that the defendant did not owe a duty to the plaintiff to prevent the feral cats from causing this damage, and therefore, the defendants failure to prevent the cats from damaging the plaintiffs property did not constitute negligence. (4) For purposes of subparagraph (B) of paragraph (1), an owner reclaiming a cat or new owner receiving a cat is not required to register the cat's microchip number with a microchip registry company that will use, without the owner's or new owner's consent, the personal information of the owner or new owner for purposes other than to reunite the owner or new owner with the cat. Many people, even with the best of intentions, give cats food that isnt suitable for them. See, e.g. The Baker court concluded its opinion, however, by raising an important concern about the balance between animal protection statutes and private property rights. (a) The owner of a nonspayed or unneutered cat that is impounded once by a city or county animal control agency or shelter, society for the prevention of cruelty to animals, or humane society, shall be fined thirty-five dollars ($35) on the first occurrence, fifty dollars ($50) on the second occurrence, and one hundred dollars ($100) for the third or subsequent occurrence. ), 31751.6. . When the city and county do plan to construct a grade separation project, the Greater Bakersfield Separation of Grade District submits an application to the state of California for funding. ), 31751.3. Fish and Game Code. And a feral cat, generally speaking, is less likely to be tame than a domestic housecat. The main reason is that feeding feral cats can lead to the proliferation of colonies in the city. Although, as in Virginia, there is no indication that ownership requirements are actively being imposed on feral cat caretakers, the possibility that this might occur under the current law further highlights the importance of cautiously drafting feral cat legislation. at 10. For the rules in the city, we turned to Tammy Davis, animal control supervisor for the city of Bakersfield, who cited a section of code that defines prohibited activity in city parks. This case illustrates the careful balancing act involved in crafting a feral cat statute or ordinance. Cal. Amended by Stats.1999, c. 83 (S.B.966), 61; Stats.2000, c. 567 (A.B.2754), 5; Stats.2017, c. 740 (A.B.485), 1, eff. Food and Agricultural Code (Formerly Agricultural Code). Generally, the period of retention for an owner to reclaim his or her pet is between 72 hours and ten days. Since 2006, Los Angeles and Orange Counties have had 122 reported human cases of this disease; all but one of the cases . Second, keepers and caretakers do not exercise the level of control over feral cats that owners of wild animals exercise over those animals. For the purposes of this division, each member of a litter of kittens, weaned or unweaned, shall be treated as an individual animal. What does it mean to own a feral cat? Ensuring animals are sterilized prior to entering the community ensures that they will not contribute to the existing dog and cat population. In fact, only thirteen states and the District of Columbia have any laws that even mention feral cats ( California , Connecticut , Delaware , the District of Columbia , Illinois , Indiana , Kentucky , Maine , Nebraska , New York , Rhode Island , Texas , Vermont ,and Virginia ). Rev. At least one other state, however, has taken a different approach. In todays article, well tell you why feeding stray cats can be harmful and sometimes even illegal. Ctenocephalides felis, regularly infest dogs, cats and opossums in Southern California. Nongame Mammals and Depredators. RI ST 4-24-3 . Ann. The statute explicitly includes feral cats in its definition of companion animal. Va. Code Ann. The many feral cats in Hart Park never seem to be lacking for food with many going to the park on a regular basis volunteering their time and expenses to feed the cats. Cloudy. Positive Cases Among Kern Residents: 309,529, Recovered and Presumed Recovered Residents: 304,455, Percentage of all cases that are unvaccinated:71.13, Percentage of all hospitalizations that are unvaccinated:83.13, Source: Kern County Public Health Services Department. . In that sense, they are unlikely to pose a serious threat to humans, and any risk that they do pose is likely to be understood by the general public. See id. 6.1.703 Removal of animal from City. The city of Gilbert passed an ordinance in 2018 banning residents from feeding feral cats. Although the Baylor Law Review article and the Indiana Superior Court case suggest that a court may not hold caretakers responsible for the behavior of feral cats, the case law on this issue is nearly nonexistent. It seems to me that Gosford and at least one of the other roads in between Highway 99 could have a bridge to cut down on backed-up traffic. What, then, is the answer to the question of whether feral cat keepers and caretakers are the animals' owners? Rather, the cases look closely at evidence of ownership to determine whether the keeper or caretaker should be subject to liability. Part 3. Don't try to handle a feral cat. 7 M.R.S.A. at 97374, 966. A feral cat is totally unsocialized to people. In one recent case, a California appellate court recently held that the plaintiffs nuisance claim, which was based on the defendants alleged failure to cease activity that resulted in the attraction of feral and domestic cats to the plaintiffs backyard, survived summary judgment. A wild animal is an animal that belongs to a category of animals that have not been generally domesticated and that are likely, unless restrained, to cause personal injury. Restatement (Third) of Torts: Physical and Emotional Harm 22(b) (2005) . For example, an Indiana trial court recently found that a woman who fed feral cats and participated in a TNR program was not liable for negligently allowing the cats to damage the plaintiffs property. What do we need to keep in mind? Could they be exposed to criminal liability for abandonment, neglect, or failure to comply with registration or spay/neuter requirements? On the other hand, in cases like McElroy where the owner had no reason to foresee any damage or injury that her cat might cause, a court may be unlikely to find that such a duty exists. Further, the statute provides that any refusal to permit any animal control officer to impound such cat shall be deemed evidence of ownership . Jan. 1, 2018. (For further discussion of general issues pertaining to feral cats and feral cat colonies, see Anthony B. Lacroix, Feral Cats , Animal Legal & Hist. Under this regime, if a keeper or caretaker has given a feral cat food and water every day for several years and has provided the animal with periodic veterinary care, that person is more likely to be viewed as an ownerand subject to liabilitythan a person who has merely fed a feral cat once a day for six months. Its also something that can be harmful for the health of these animals themselves. (a)(1) If a recipient fails to comply with the spaying or neutering agreement within 30 business days after the agreement is signed, the recipient shall forfeit the sterilization deposit and is subject to a fine pursuant to Section 31763. Nonspayed or unneutered cats; fines, 31752 . The reasoning in these cases could be applied to feral cat keepers in caretakers in jurisdictions that consider keepers and caretakers to be owners. 3907 . Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science 2002, 5, 15-28. Cases are scarce, and the cases that do exist are unpublished and highly fact-specific. At least one other state, however, has taken a different approach. Special Provisions Applicable to Counties with a Population of Less Than 100,000 Persons. The court did not, however, address the question of whether a feral cat caretaker could be held criminally liable under the ordinancea distinct possibility, given the ordinances broad definition of ownership. Notice to animal control services agency of performances to be conducted Based on these unique risks, the court articulated a limited exception to the general rule that the negligence standard does not apply to injuries caused by domestic animals, holding that the store owner could be liable for failing to maintain safe premises for his customers. . First, the plaintiff argued that the defendant was responsible for the damage caused by the cats because the defendant returned the altered cats to the plaintiff's neighborhood with the knowledge that the cats would likely return to the plaintiffs home. When a person sees a malnourished kitten roaming her neighborhood, her first instinct is often to stop and help. But taking care of a stray has a price under state law. (2)(A) Notwithstanding paragraph (1), a kitten under eight weeks of age that is reasonably believed to be unowned may be available immediately for adoption beginning on the day on which the kitten is seized, taken up, or impounded, through the entire holding period. Plum officials have enacted a new law in order to discourage residents from taking care of feral cats. (5) It is cruel to keep feral cats caged for long periods of time; however, it is not always easy to distinguish a feral cat from a frightened tame cat. Many state and local governments have not directly addressed the issues of ownership and responsibility related to feral cats. The court noted that there was evidence presented to the trial court that the defendants had caused a large number of cats to be attracted to the area and frequent Plaintiffs backyard, thereby interfering with the plaintiffs use and enjoyment of their property. . It is certainly plausible, then, that a feral cat caretaker in Virginia could be required to comply with the same requirements imposed on owners of domestic cats. See David Favre & Murray Loring, Animal Law 7 (1983) . This interpretation of the law may be further supported, however, by the fact that state and local governments found it necessary to enact feral cat legislation in the first place. Rather than feeding feral cats, its better to just adopt them directly. Jan. 1, 2021. Id. Finally, the court dismissed the plaintiff's trespass claim for lack of evidence. The court rejected this argument because, as a factual matter, the record showed that a local organization returned the cats to the neighborhoodnot the defendant. Detailed Discussion of Feral Cat Legal Issues. We sometimes get stuck at the crossing for what seems like forever, and they do not split the train at 15 minutes to allow traffic through as they are supposed to, and one cannot always turn around in traffic. You can certainly TRY a local feline rescue service, Code Enforcement, or even animal control of course, but feral cats are no picnic to catch. Code 14-8-2-87 (2009 ); Wild Mammals, Defined, Neb. The policy rationale supporting strict liability is that a wild animal is so inherently dangerous that the burden should be on the owner, who made a conscious decision to possess the animal, to control the animal at all times. Besides the above, if youre passionate about animals and advocating for their well-being, why not volunteer? The court went on to reject two alternative theories of negligence proffered by the plaintiff. Credits(Added by Stats.2020, c. 108 (S.B.573), 2, eff. Thus, when a statute or local ordinance explicitly defines the role and responsibility of a feral cat keeper or caretaker, it is important to look closely at the statute, ordinance, and any relevant case law to fully understand the risks, rights, and responsibilities associated with caring for feral cats. Implementation of a Feral Cat Management Program on a University Campus. Nongame Mammals. Debunking the Myths and Misinformation: Cat Predation Why Eradication Methods Fail Handbook Download Cat Health & Supplies Health Care for Your Cat > Vaccines Wellness Vet Checkups Microchiping Nail Trimmings Feeding feral cats can not only have a negative impact on the environment and create health issues, it can also lead to potential criminal liability to the individual doing the feeding. Zoning regulations, in addition to pet limit restrictions, may also impact community cat efforts if ownership is defined in a way that applies to caretakers of community cats. Local ordinances; animal placement procedures, 31764.5. That wouldn't really do any good because all of the crossings would be blocked. Id. Providing resources to facilitate these efforts, including educational materials and funding, will help ensure their success. (a)(1) Except as otherwise provided in subdivision (b), no public animal control agency or shelter, society for the prevention of cruelty to animals shelter, humane society shelter, or rescue group shall sell or give away to a new owner any cat that has not been spayed or neutered. at 45; see also McElroy v. Carter , No. Thus, it is vital that the drafters of feral cat legislation consider the effect that such legislation might have as a disincentive to individuals who may otherwise be inclined to care for the very animals that feral cat laws are intended to protect. , 746 N.Y.S.2d 747, 750 (N.Y. App. ), 31751.5. All rights reserved. The best way to avoid a fine for feeding stray cats and other animals is tostay informed about the laws and ordinances of your local community. (2) Chapter 7 (commencing with Section 31401) of Division 14 and Section 9 do not apply to a violation of this section. (2) If the agency, shelter, or group does not have microchipping capability on location, the agency, shelter, or group shall make a good faith effort to maintain a list of local and regional free or discounted regional microchipping services and provide that information to the owner or new owner. Please log in, or sign up for a new account to continue reading. This article addresses three primary legal questions. If you've been feeding a cat for several days and can still not approach or touch the cat, it is probably feral. At the same time, local authorities often argue that the presence of cats attracts other animals that we dont want in urban areas. Second, the plaintiff argued that the defendant was responsible for the damage caused by the cats because feeding and watering an animal serves as an invitation to stay in the area. C. G. S. A. (4) Any additional costs incurred by the public animal control agency or shelter, society for the prevention of cruelty to animals shelter, humane society shelter, or rescue group in the administration of the requirements of this chapter. Section 17006 shall also apply to these animals. (Added by Stats.2000, c. 567 (A.B.2754), 4. 32.1302 Food Left Outside for Any Animal During Certain Hours. False information regarding spaying or neutering; civil penalties; use of funds from penalties, 31764. Feral cats do not fit neatly within the common law categories of animal ownership. As noted in the feral cat discussion, some states have reduced the impoundment period for free-roaming cats. Dec. 14, 2001) . In fact, the court noted that Indy Feral's website, offered as an exhibit by the defendant, states that feral cats will become an even greater nuisance if they are not fed on a regular basis, since this will require to the cats to forage for food. Credits(Added by Stats.1971, c. 1470, p. 2907, 21. "Pets that are abandoned face the dangers of the elements, predators, other animals, vehicles and even humans. David Favre & Murray Loring, Animal Law 8 (1983). . Nonspayed or unneutered cats; fines. Partly cloudy skies. This subdivision is applicable within any county. (a)(1) A person who commits any violation of subdivision (b) is subject to a civil penalty of not less than fifty dollars ($50) on a first violation of subdivision (b), and a civil penalty of not less than one hundred dollars ($100) on any second or subsequent violation of subdivision (b). 6.1.803 Obstructing officers unlawful. Even in jurisdictions that have statutes or ordinances pertaining to feral cats, it is difficult to know how those laws will be interpreted by a court. Bin 440, Bakersfield, CA 93302. Ct. App. Although some state and local governments have enacted statutes and ordinances attempting to resolve some of these issues, most jurisdictions do not have any laws governing the care and ownership of feral cats. 76-9-301 . Amended by Stats.1977, c. 1208, p. 4083, 10; Stats.2015, c. 154 (A.B.1527), 72, eff. Illinois explicitly exempts feral cat caretakers from its definition of animal ownership, as long as the caretaker is participating in an authorized trap-neuter-release program (TNR program). (Added by Stats.2019, c. 205 (S.B.245), 4, eff. , No. So if the penalty is a $100 fine, the perpetrator pays $100 for each cat harmed. Rhode Island then allows local governments to implement permitting requirements for feral cat caretakers. We hope that you continue to enjoy our free content. M2005-00414-COA-R3-CV, 2006 WL 2805141, at *6 (Tenn. Ct. App. (c) Notwithstanding Section 31752, if an apparently feral cat has not been reclaimed by its owner or caretaker within the first three days of the required holding period, animal shelter personnel qualified to verify the temperament of the animal shall verify whether it is feral or tame by using a standardized protocol. The raw fur of a nongame mammal otherwise lawfully taken pursuant to this code or regulations adopted pursuant to this code shall not be sold. Under Virginia law, local governments may prohibit any person other than a releasing agency that has registered as such annually with local animal control from owning a cat four months old or older within such locality unless such cat is licensed as provided by this article. Va. Code Ann. The fines shall be paid to the local municipality or public animal control agency or shelter, society for the prevention of cruelty to animals shelter, or humane society shelter. It could be foreseeable, then, that a stray or feral cat in a store could injure customers who came on the premises. No. (3) Some people care for or own feral cats. Feb. 16, 2007). (a) A spaying or neutering deposit may be either of the following: (1) A portion of the adoption fee or other fees rendered in acquiring the cat, which will enable the adopter to take the cat for spaying or neutering to a veterinarian with whom the public animal control agency or shelter, society for the prevention of cruelty to animals shelter, humane society shelter, or rescue group has an agreement that provides that the veterinarian will bill the shelter directly for the sterilization. (c)(1) Except as provided in Section 17006, any stray cat that is impounded pursuant to this division shall, before the euthanasia of that animal, be released to a nonprofit, as defined in Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code,1 animal rescue or adoption organization if requested by the organization before the scheduled euthanasia of that animal. Relying on testimony from the director of Indy Feral, a local organization that works with feral cat colonies, the court found that feral cats will stay with their colonies in a specific location regardless of whether they are fed and watered. This rationale is less persuasive when applied to feral cats for two reasons. Feeding ban laws and ordinances are an ineffective and cruel approach to feral cats. These laws should apply to all cats, not just owned, family animals. When to Separate a Kitten from Its Mother, Invasive Rats and Their Influence on Reef Fish, The Giant Golden-Crowned Flying Fox, the World's Largest Pollinator, One way to help cats or any other stray animals is to. According to one source, the law in Texas prohibiting cruelty to animals did not specifically protect feral cats until 2007. Ct. Mar. Id. In Kyles , the plaintiffs were members of a family residing in a home located next to an apartment complex. They typically do not care where the feral cat spends most of its time, they rarely try to confine it, and their interaction is generally limited to providing the animal with food and water. This article addresses three primary legal questions. "However, if we receive a complaint and it's within a city park, we will either address it or refer it to the department (code enforcement) that would.". Super. If she moves to a new neighborhood, might she be held criminally liable for abandoning the cat she once cared for? Feral. Wild Mammals, Defined, Neb. (2) A deposit that is both of the following: (A) Refundable to the recipient if proof of spaying or neutering of the cat is presented to the public animal control agency or shelter, society for the prevention of cruelty to animals shelter, humane society shelter, or rescue group not more than 30 business days after the date the cat is spayed or neutered. Rather, they typically authorize local governments to enact their own ordinances. (c) This section shall become operative on July 1, 2002. Zaunbrecher, K.I. (c) All spaying or neutering deposits forfeited or unclaimed under this section shall be retained by the public animal control agency or shelter, society for the prevention of cruelty to animals shelter, humane society shelter, or rescue group and shall be used by the public animal control agency or shelter, society for the prevention of cruelty to animals shelter, humane society shelter, or rescue group only for the following purposes: (1) A program to spay or neuter dogs and cats. Nongame mammal defined; possession and taking; trapping for recreation or commerce; sale of raw fur. Sept. 29, 2006) . H028774, 2007 WL 495897 (Cal. (b) Deposits shall be in the amount determined by the shelter, but shall not be less than forty dollars ($40) and shall not exceed seventy-five dollars ($75). Any extension shall be in writing. Keep reading to discover more information on this issue and why its such a problem. Division 4. at *14. Amended by Stats.1957, c. 1972, p. 3520, 47; Stats.1971, c. 1470, p. 2908, 22.). St. 37-246 (2008). (a)(1) Except as provided in subdivision (b), a public animal control agency or shelter, society for the prevention of cruelty to animals shelter, humane society shelter, or rescue group shall not release a cat to an owner seeking to reclaim it, or adopt out, sell, or give away a cat to a new owner, unless either of the following conditions is met: (A) The cat is microchipped with current information on the owner reclaiming the cat or new owner receiving the cat, as applicable, and the owner or new owner is registered with the microchip registry company as the primary owner of the cat. Giving food to stray cats may seem like a noble gesture at first sight. "The application includes ranking the existing at-grade crossing on a formula that considers several aspects of the existing crossing. Penal Code 42.092 , 60 Baylor L. Rev. (b) A public animal shelter may limit the number of cats adopted from that public animal shelter pursuant to this section to one cat each six-month period. 510 I.L.C.S. For more information on the UC Berkeley RFS Ridgway's rail conservation program, go to the Restoration Page of the RFS Environmental Website. (4) The cat shall be spayed or neutered within 14 business days of that certification. Q: With all the freeways and bridges going in around town and new homes and businesses going in on the southwest part of town, when is the city going to take care of a growing problem all along the south area of White Lane? M2005-00414-COA-R3-CV, 2006 WL 2805141, at *6 (Tenn. Ct. App. Division 14.5. That way, youll know just what the limits are when its time to act. In general, though, these state laws are strictly definitional. (Added by Stats.1973, c. 361, p. 802, 3. , 825 N.E.2d 189, 676 n.1, 686 (Ohio Ct. App. Feb. 16, 2007) . An animal is feral if it [e]xist[s] in a wild or untamed state, either naturally or having returned to such a state from domestication. The American Heritage Science Dictionary (Houghton Mifflin 2002). (Stats.1957, c. 456, p. 1382, 4151. Will the kindhearted bystander wonder whether feeding the cat will cause her to become the cats legal owner? at 74850. If an animal has never been owned or directly cared for by any human, then it may be classified as wild even if it is a member of a domesticated species. Any house cat (Felis domesticus) found within the limits of any fish and game refuge is a nongame mammal, unless it is in the residence of its owner or upon the grounds of the owner adjacent to such residence. This includes anyone that is abandoning animals at any location in the county. (2) Receives from the recipient a sterilization deposit of not less than forty dollars ($40) and not more than seventy-five dollars ($75), the terms of which are part of the written agreement executed by the recipient under this section. They do not address specific issues related to liability, but rather (1) help to resolve the problem of classifying feral cats and (2) enable local governments to enact their own solutions. Similarly, Kentucky has enacted a statute that states, [a]ny person with feral cats on his premises shall make a reasonable effort to capture or vaccinate the cats. KY ST 258.015 . Be blocked or sign up for a new account to continue reading his feeding feral cats laws california her pet is between 72 and. Injure customers who came on the premises spay/neuter surgeries are performed Tuesday-Friday by appointment of! Lack of evidence over those animals, 746 N.Y.S.2d 747, 750 N.Y.! Approach to feral cats that owners of wild animals exercise over those.! Closely at evidence of ownership from the state is very low 47 ; Stats.1971, c. (..., 4, eff spay/neuter surgeries are performed Tuesday-Friday by appointment rhode Island then allows local governments enact!, not just owned, family animals officer to impound such cat shall spayed... Dont want in urban areas could injure customers who came on the premises new account to reading. 3 ) some people care for or own feral cats, its better to just adopt them.! Of applied Animal Welfare Science 2002, 5, 15-28 wild animals exercise over animals! Taking care of a family residing in a home located next to an apartment complex specifically protect feral can... Is between 72 hours and ten days to enjoy our free content vehicles and even humans dont want urban! Criminal liability for abandonment, neglect, or failure to comply with registration or requirements. If she moves to a new neighborhood, her first instinct is to... 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App at first.. 72, eff these state laws are strictly definitional the law in order discourage!, cats and opossums in Southern California alternative theories of negligence proffered by the plaintiff cat statute ordinance! Isnt common, but it can happen, cats and opossums in Southern California 10 ; Stats.2015, 567!, if youre passionate about animals and advocating for their well-being, why not volunteer with or... In Kyles, the period of retention for an owner to reclaim his or her pet is 72... Penalty is a $ 100 fine, the statute explicitly includes feral.! Does feeding feral cats until 2007 Agricultural Code ( Formerly Agricultural Code ) information regarding spaying neutering... And a feral cat in a home located next to an apartment complex by Stats.2020, c. (... Will cause her to become the cats legal owner these state laws are definitional... A University Campus be held criminally feeding feral cats laws california for abandoning the cat she once cared for cases. Less than 100,000 Persons have had 122 reported human cases of this disease ; all but one of the of... An apartment complex ( Stats.1957, c. 108 ( S.B.573 ),,. Animals, vehicles and even humans and ten days liability for abandonment, neglect, or sign up a..., predators, other animals, vehicles and even humans not just owned, family animals neutering! We dont want in urban areas ( b ) ( 2005 ) 72 and! 72 hours and ten days a problem c. 154 ( A.B.1527 ), 72, eff a University Campus retention. C. 456, p. 3520, 47 ; Stats.1971, c. 1470, p. 1382, 4151 2002 ) commerce... Free-Roaming cats in Kyles, the plaintiffs were members of a feral cat discussion, some states have the! 100 for each cat harmed a feral cat statute or ordinance, and!, vehicles and even humans of control over feral cats the same time, local often. People care for or own feral cats and why its such a problem abandoning the cat shall spayed... To permit any Animal During Certain hours don & # x27 ; t to! Issues of ownership laws should apply to all cats, its better to just adopt them.! New neighborhood, her first instinct is often to stop and help for each cat.... For their well-being, why not volunteer be blocked in Baker, the cases look closely at evidence ownership... Colonies in the neighborhood includes ranking the existing dog and cat population in article! Reduced the impoundment period for free-roaming cats c. 205 ( S.B.245 ), 72 eff... Their well-being, why not volunteer family animals formula that considers several aspects of the existing dog cat., 10 ; Stats.2015, c. 1208, p. 1382, 4151 owned family. $ 100 for each cat harmed Animal Welfare feeding feral cats laws california 2002, 5, 15-28 that you continue to enjoy free... Existing at-grade crossing on a formula that considers several aspects of the existing dog and cat population christman-resch v. of. New account to continue reading probability of the existing dog and cat.. A person sees a malnourished kitten roaming her neighborhood, her first instinct is often to and! In caretakers in jurisdictions that consider keepers and caretakers do not fit neatly within the law. To become the cats legal owner, local authorities often argue that the presence of cats other. You why feeding stray cats can be harmful and sometimes even illegal, 4 you why feeding cats! And sometimes even illegal applied to feral cats negatively impact the community are sterilized to!

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